You caught a beauty!!!

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Download PDF of scaffold here.

theory behind scaffold…

Language is the most powerful, most readily available tool we have for representing the world to ourselves and ourselves to the world.* Up until three years of age, c…………..* Presenting activities that give them the opportunity to verbalise what they see, helps them to develop more language.

Much of the materials they will see in their later school years is depersonalised – that is, the texts are presented in a way that does not reach out to them, does not include them, the language is written in passive, or it ignores………………………………Most Pre-School teachers are masters at infusing material with connections; what we forget to do, however, is to let students take this responsibility, and make connections for themselves.

This scaffold encourages students to become personally involved in ………………………………words connected to the images and/or stories through critical thinking and deliberation. The active dialogue while reading helps them to maintain active nodes (that might otherwise be passive), and the construct of knowledge then becomes stronger and can be accessed longer.

This scaffold fills this void. The technique uses c………………………………………..and this helps their brains to remain active. In this way, they’ll remember the material more deeply and for longer. The example we give here is from an art lesson, and you’ll see how you can adapt it to whatever story you are going to present.

step by step…

  1. Choose a story, song or images that are in the unit you’re about to begin.
  2. As a class, you can ……………………….. repeat it together.
Example of a verbal deliberation with Lower Primary students
  1. Formative assessment: Give pairs of students a second illustration and they can work in pairs to verbally deliberate the images they see.
  2. Reflection: Students tell their partner if they liked inventing details about the characters they saw in the illustration (or the animals they heard in a song, or the people they heard about in a story, etc.), and why.

* National Council of Teachers of English [NCTE] & International Reading Association [IRA], 1996, p. 12
**Toward a Definition of Verbal Reasoning in Higher Education (pp. 10-11)
***Historical Thinking and other Unnatural Acts (p. 72)

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